slabinfo

slabinfo(5) File Formats Manual slabinfo(5)

NAME

   slabinfo - kernel slab allocator statistics

SYNOPSIS

   cat /proc/slabinfo

DESCRIPTION

   Frequently  used  objects  in  the Linux kernel (buffer heads, inodes, dentries, etc.)  have their own cache.  The file /proc/slabinfo gives statistics on these caches.  The following
   (edited) output shows an example of the contents of this file:

   $ sudo cat /proc/slabinfo
   slabinfo - version: 2.1
   # name    <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> ...
   sigqueue      100  100  160   25  1 : tunables  0  0  0 : slabdata   4   4  0
   sighand_cache 355   405 2112  15  8 : tunables  0  0  0 : slabdata  27  27  0
   kmalloc-8192   96   96  8192   4  8 : tunables  0  0  0 : slabdata  24  24  0
   ...

   The first line of output includes a version number, which allows an application that is reading the file to handle changes in the file format.  (See VERSIONS, below.)  The  next  line
   lists the names of the columns in the remaining lines.

   Each of the remaining lines displays information about a specified cache.  Following the cache name, the output shown in each line shows three components for each cache:

     statistics

     tunables

     slabdata

   The statistics are as follows:

   active_objs
          The number of objects that are currently active (i.e., in use).

   num_objs
          The total number of allocated objects (i.e., objects that are both in use and not in use).

   objsize
          The size of objects in this slab, in bytes.

   objperslab
          The number of objects stored in each slab.

   pagesperslab
          The number of pages allocated for each slab.

   The  tunables  entries  in each line show tunable parameters for the corresponding cache.  When using the default SLUB allocator, there are no tunables, the /proc/slabinfo file is not
   writable, and the value 0 is shown in these fields.  When using the older SLAB allocator, the tunables for a particular cache can be set by writing lines  of  the  following  form  to
   /proc/slabinfo:

       # echo 'name limit batchcount sharedfactor' > /proc/slabinfo

   Here,  name  is  the  cache name, and limit, batchcount, and sharedfactor are integers defining new values for the corresponding tunables.  The limit value should be a positive value,
   batchcount should be a positive value that is less than or equal to limit, and sharedfactor should be nonnegative.  If any of the specified values is invalid, the cache  settings  are
   left unchanged.

   The tunables entries in each line contain the following fields:

   limit  The maximum number of objects that will be cached.

   batchcount
          On SMP systems, this specifies the number of objects to transfer at one time when refilling the available object list.

   sharedfactor
          [To be documented]

   The slabdata entries in each line contain the following fields:

   active_slabs
          The number of active slabs.

   nums_slabs
          The total number of slabs.

   sharedavail
          [To be documented]

   Note  that because of object alignment and slab cache overhead, objects are not normally packed tightly into pages.  Pages with even one in-use object are considered in-use and cannot
   be freed.

   Kernels configured with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB will also have additional statistics fields in each line, and the first line of the file will contain the string "(statistics)".  The statis
   tics field include : the high water mark of active objects; the number of times objects have been allocated; the number of times the cache has grown (new pages added to  this  cache);
   the number of times the cache has been reaped (unused pages removed from this cache); and the number of times there was an error allocating new pages to this cache.

VERSIONS

   The /proc/slabinfo file first appeared in Linux 2.1.23.  The file is versioned, and over time there have been a number of versions with different layouts:

   1.0    Present throughout the Linux 2.2.x kernel series.

   1.1    Present in the Linux 2.4.x kernel series.

   1.2    A format that was briefly present in the Linux 2.5 development series.

   2.0    Present in Linux 2.6.x kernels up to and including Linux 2.6.9.

   2.1    The current format, which first appeared in Linux 2.6.10.

NOTES

   Only root can read and (if the kernel was configured with CONFIG_SLAB) write the /proc/slabinfo file.

   The total amount of memory allocated to the SLAB/SLUB cache is shown in the Slab field of /proc/meminfo.

SEE ALSO

   slabtop(1)

   The kernel source file Documentation/vm/slub.txt and tools/vm/slabinfo.c.

Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 slabinfo(5)